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A Historical Journey of Kansas City's Oldest Brick Residence

The 1855 Harris-Kearney House: Birth of a Landmark

Origins and Early History

The Harris-Kearney House, one of Kansas City’s oldest and most storied residences, traces its origins back to 1855. Built by Colonel John Harris, a prominent figure in early Westport, and his wife Henrietta (Simpson) Harris, this two-story Greek Revival brick house originally stood on a five-acre tract at the southwest corner of present-day Westport Road and Main Street.

The house served as the family’s residence, and the Harrises, well-known for their involvement in the local hospitality industry, later transitioned it into a hotel, becoming a popular stop for travelers, traders, and pioneers journeying westward along the Santa Fe, Oregon, and California trails. This position made the house a central hub for commerce, hospitality, and the vibrant frontier culture of the era.

Greek Revival Style: A Reflection of Mid-19th Century Elegance

Architectural Significance

The house is a fine example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture, characterized by its symmetrical façade, cornice, and returned eaves. This style was popular among settlers who brought architectural influences from the East and adapted them to the practical needs of the developing West. The Harris-Kearney House’s distinctive L-shaped massing and minimal ornamental window lintels and sills make it a unique example of this architectural trend.

 

The Harris Legacy

Colonel John Harris and his wife Henrietta moved from Kentucky to the Westport area in 1832. Their initial settlement was a modest four-room log house located on what is now 39th Street and Gillham Road. The Harrises quickly became integral members of the Westport community, contributing significantly to its development. John’s early success came from buying and selling land, which laid the foundation for the family’s prosperity.

 By 1847, John had acquired the McGee Tavern, transforming it into the Harris House Hotel. This establishment quickly became a central hub for traders, trappers, and settlers navigating the Santa Fe Trail. The hotel hosted notable guests, including General John C. Fremont and Kit Carson, highlighting its importance in the region. The Harris family’s influence in Westport’s social and economic spheres grew, solidifying their status as key figures in the community.

 In 1855, John and Henrietta constructed a grand two-story brick house, known as the “Mansion House,” on a ridge just east of town. This impressive Greek Revival residence was built using bricks and millwork crafted on-site by enslaved African Americans. The mansion overlooked the busy trails leading west, symbolizing the family’s success and prominence.

The Harris-Kearney House became a cultural landmark, reflecting the values and lifestyle of 19th-century Westport. Henrietta, known for her puritanical views, forbade dancing in their establishment, aligning with the local Baptist, Methodist, and Quaker missionaries who worked to minister to and “civilize” the Shawnee Indians in Kansas.

 The Harris family’s story is deeply intertwined with Westport’s growth and evolution, illustrating their significant role in shaping the area’s history and cultural landscape.

The Kearney Connection

After John Harris died in 1874, the house passed to his daughter Josephine and her husband, Colonel Charles E. Kearney. The Kearneys moved into the house to care for John’s widow, Henrietta. To accommodate their growing family, the Kearneys added an ell or back wing to the house, creating more space for their five children.

Under their stewardship, the house remained a significant residence in the area. The Kearneys continued to reside in the home for nearly three decades, maintaining its status, ensuring its preservation, and further embedding their family’s legacy into Westport’s history.

 

Civil War and Beyond

During the Civil War, the Harris-Kearney House found itself amid the Battle of Westport and played a significant role in the conflict. During the Battle of Westport, cannon fire damaged or destroyed many buildings in the area, and the house served as a headquarters for Union forces, including Major General Samuel Ryan Curtis, who used the Harris House Hotel as his field command post.

This strategic location proved valuable during this critical engagement, often referred to as the “Gettysburg of the West,” which marked a significant turning point in the Civil War’s Western front, leaving a lasting impact on the house and its surroundings.

Preservation and Relocation

By the early 20th century, the Harris-Kearney House faced demolition due to Westport’s rapid urbanization. To save this historic structure, the Harris Home Association purchased the house and moved it from its original location one block away to its current location at 4000 Baltimore Avenue in 1922. The house was moved in two sections to its new location, which had once been part of Gottfried Homung’s vineyard.

This relocation preserved the oldest remaining two-story brick house in Kansas City, securing its status as a historical landmark. The house has since been listed on the National Register of Historic Places and the Kansas City Register of Historic Places, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

The Westport Historical Society

The Westport Historical Society has played a crucial role in preserving the Harris-Kearney House. Since taking over the management of the house in 1976, the society has restored much of it to its 1855 appearance and transformed it into a museum and educational resource.

The society offers tours and programs that provide insights into pre-Civil War life and the house’s historical significance. Working closely with the community and local businesses, the Westport Historical Society ensures the preservation of Westport’s storied history.

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Preserving the Legacy

Harriet "Hattie Drisdom

In 2018, a plaque was installed at the house commemorating Harriet “Hattie” Drisdom, a significant figure in the house’s history. Purchased as a young girl by Charles Kearney to prevent her from being sold elsewhere, Hattie was freed two years later but chose to stay and work for the family.

Her story, reflecting both the dark and hopeful aspects of American history, is an integral part of the Harris-Kearney House narrative. Hattie’s legacy lives on, as she was the first African American to be buried in the “White Only” section of Kansas City’s Union Hill Cemetery when she died in 1927.

History in the Making

Previous Restoration and Fundraising Efforts

In October 2006, the Westport Historical Society embarked on a significant fundraising campaign to further restore and stabilize the historic mansion. Key projects included new wallpaper and interior paint, restoration of the original woodwork, roof repair, and stabilization of the front porch and back veranda.

Exterior restoration and painting were also undertaken, alongside updates to the library and research room, expansion of the visitor’s center, and installation of a wrought iron security fence around the property. Additionally, the 1824 pianoforte, the oldest residential piano in Kansas City, was refurbished and can now be seen in the Harris-Kearney Parlor room.

 

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Continuing the Legacy of the Harris-Kearney House

Today, the Harris-Kearney House stands as a testament to Westport’s past and its journey into the modern era. It embodies the architectural and cultural history of early Kansas City and is a crucial link to understanding the broader narrative of the American frontier.

The Harris-Kearney House is more than just a museum; it remains a cultural cornerstone of historical preservation in Kansas City. Its story reflects the spirit of early Westport, the evolution of Kansas City, and the continued efforts to preserve this legacy.

 Through the continuing efforts of the Westport Historical Society, the community, and generous donors like you, this historic house will continue to educate and inspire. It will stand as a reminder of the city’s heritage and the importance of preserving our historical landmarks for future generations. The house’s new direction reflects the pioneering spirit of early Westport, offering dynamic experiences that connect the past to today’s world.

 Join us in exploring this historic landmark, celebrating its storied history, and embracing new beginnings.

Plan Your Visit

We're incredibly grateful for our generous donors.

The Westport Historical Society relies solely on donations and grants, without any town or government funding. Your contributions are essential. Please consider making a donation to help us continue preserving history and offering engaging programs.

Have questions? Contact the Westport Historical Society. Whether you need details on visiting, events, or educational programs, our team is ready to help you connect with history.

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Museum Hours:
Guided Tours
Friday & Saturday: 1:00 – 5:00 p.m.
Sunday: 1:00 – 4:00 p.m.
(Or by Appointment)

Museum Fees:
Admission includes a guided tour, with or without an appointment.
$8.00 Adults
$6.00 Seniors/Students
$5.00 Children 6-12
FREE Children 0-5
FREE Westport Historical Society members

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Phone & Email
Museum Office: (816)561-1821
Cell: (913)787-1707
westporthistoricalkc.admn@gmail.com

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