Kansas City has several historically significant trails, including the Oregon, California, Santa Fe, and Lewis & Clark National Historic Trails. These trails played a crucial role in the United States’ westward expansion, with Westport serving as a critical hub for explorers, emigrants, and traders. The Oregon, California, and Santa Fe Trails converged within Kansas City, known locally as the Independence Route or the Westport Route.

1. Strategic River Location: The Missouri River’s bend made it an ideal “jumping-off” point for travelers transitioning from river to overland travel. Early travelers would sail up the river as far as possible before embarking on the trails westward.
2. Political Boundaries and Indian Territory: Missouri’s western border marked the edge of American settlement due to the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which designated lands west of the Missouri River as Indian territory, prohibiting white settlements. This political boundary made Missouri, particularly Westport, a frontier outpost for over 30 years.
3. Geographical Advantage: Westport’s location offered practical advantages over other points like Independence. The Westport Landing provided a more convenient and accessible rock landing at the river’s edge, crucial for outfitting and resupplying wagon trains.
4. Proximity to the West: Being farther west than Independence, Westport saved travelers crucial miles on their arduous journeys. Additionally, departing from Westport meant avoiding the difficult Blue River crossing.
5. Commercial Hub for Wagon Trains: Westport thrived as an outfitting center, supplying everything from food and wagons to animals and provisions. This trade attracted people to the area and fueled the town’s prosperity, eventually contributing to the development of Kansas City.
6. Indian Trade: The Indian Removal Act brought relocated tribes to the West, where they spent treaty money in nearby white towns and forts, significantly boosting Westport’s economy.